Mr. Fellpe Morales
Music is more than the art of combining sounds in rhythmic, melodic and harmonic forms. It is a universal language. It lacks the words of a spoken language yet instills in people sentiments that words fail to describe.
The first forms of music perhaps consisted of cries, shouts or even ritual expressions. The early man was quick to realize that a melody can give words more mean. One important aspect of past musical traditions is that we not only learn about the music, but of its position in society as well. The marimba music is no exception.
The marimba is made up of 32 to 36 notes. Marimbas vary. Some have only the "white notes" (natural) of the piano while others have a much larger "keyboard" with both the white and black notes (sharp & flat) of the piano. The marimba is played with small, wooden hammers.
The origin of the marimba is not clear. Some say it is of Afro-American origin. Others advocate that it is of Maya or Meso-American Indian origin. What is clear though,-is that the marimba has touched the lives of most Belizeans. Many times we hear our grandparents or great grandparents make nostalgic references to old days when the marimba music once burned the dance floors. Some old folks have even described the marimba as the most loyal companion of "serenaders". Presently, although not as much as 20 years ago, the marimba is still part of religious events and activities related to old customs and traditions. Some of these traditions are still alive, especially in the Toledo and Cayo Districts.
For example, the "deer dance" is still performed in San Antonio, Toledo District. The "deer dance" is the story of a hunter told with the marimba music and performed each year on August 25. On this day a pole is soaped and greased. A prize, usually money, is put on the top and three men are chosen to climb it. The successful person gets the prize.
In San Jose Succotz, there are the "hog head" mañanitas", "quinceaños" and "El Baile de los Mestizos". All of these dances are accompanied by marimba music. And "Las Alboradas" are held around July in the nearby town of Benque Viejo del Carmen, when the town holds its annual fair in honor of its Patron Saint, Our Lady of Mount Carmel.
Then there is "las Posadas" a re-enactment of Saint Joseph and the Virgin Mary searching for a place to stay in Bethlehem during Christmas time. The Benque Viejo community has highly identified itself with the marimba. The town even has a marimba band, "Linda Beliceña" which is owned by Mr. Felipe Morales, who made his first marimba when he was 17. Since then he has been making and selling marimbas.
Mr. Morales natural musical talent enables him to compose his own songs and make modifications to modern ones. He had worked on his own version of "La Lambada". His band plays almost any song, both traditional and modern. "Linda Beliceña" also performs at birthday parties, weddings and also entertained tourist that visited Belize City.
Belize is a country known for its natural wonders, the hospitality of its peace loving people and its rich cultural mix and traditions. There is a need to preserve Belize's culture, traditions and folk songs. The Marimba Music is only one of these.
This article was first published in August 1990 BELIZE TODAY Publication